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	Syria, Somalia are toughest places for aid workers - MSF by Medecins Sans Frontieres / Doctors Without Borders   May 2013   Reuters reporter Nita Bhalla, interviews the head of medical charity Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) / Doctors Without Borders.   Syria, Somalia, Afghanistan, Myanmar and the Democratic Republic of Congo are the toughest places for aid workers, who not only struggle to reach vulnerable people due to conflict, but are also killed for being seen to help opposing groups, the head of medical charity Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) said.   The Geneva-headquartered agency has more than 30,000 staff working mainly as doctors, nurses, surgeons and psychiatrists in around 70 countries where the impact of conflict, natural disasters, epidemics or poor healthcare has left a dire need for assistance.   Unni Karunakara, MSF"s international president, told the Thomson Reuters Foundation he believed the challenges faced by humanitarians, particularly health workers, were on the rise.   "The perception we have is that the challenges for aid workers are increasing. A lot of incidents happen in health facilities and centres and are targeted against vehicles such as ambulances," Karunakara said in an interview.   "I don"t want to rank countries, but you can say today that Syria and Somalia are two of the most dangerous countries," he said, adding that insecurity in Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Myanmar and Mali had also often left humanitarians in a precarious position.   According to The Aid Worker Security Database (AWSD) – a project of research consultancy Humanitarian Outcomes - 308 aid workers were killed, kidnapped or wounded in 2011 -- the highest-ever recorded since it started tracking attacks on aid workers in 1997.   While AWSD says the number of aid worker victims decreased to 187 last year, some experts say the 2012 data is unverified and is likely to be an under-estimate.   Karunakara cited numerous examples of how MSF staff have become victims or face hurdles in doing their job.   "On 13th October 2011, two of our Spanish colleagues were kidnapped in Dadaab in northern Kenya, near the Somali border, where they were providing services to Somali refugees. Today is 576th day and we are still trying to get them free," he said.   "While in Myanmar today, we are facing a situation where our doctors and nurses personal details are being put on websites, and they are being characterized as favouring one group over another in a conflict."   In Syria, MSF did not have access to communities in government-controlled areas, with staff only able to work in rebel-held regions where there have been horrific stories of villages and hospitals being bombed, he added.   As a result, 57 per cent of public hospitals are damaged and more than one third are estimated to no longer be functioning. Some communities are refusing to set-up medical centres, fearing that they will attract air raids.   In the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo, MSF teams suffer dozens of security incidents every year. In March, shelling hit a hospital and killed two people. The previous month, two MSF health centres were looted.   There were several incidents in countries such as Afghanistan, he added, where soldiers or militias had barged into hospitals, threatened doctors and dragged away patients.   "All of this goes towards undermining the ability of humanitarians to reach the people most in need because confidence in them is undermined," said Karunakara. "If you sow a seed of doubt in communities, then the ability to keep our teams safe and provide assistance is undermined."   The MSF president said while all humanitarian actors faced serious risks in many countries, the attacks on health workers appeared more pronounced.   As a result, MSF is now launching a new research project called "Medical care under fire" which will collect data on violent incidents, analyse it and work out a response.   This is not the first time that aid groups have voiced concern over the risks to health workers. In late 2011, the International Committee of the Red Cross launched a campaign called "Health care in danger" to draw attention to what they called "violence against health care".   "The space for humanitarian medical action is not fixed, and acceptance of our work is not a given. It must be created. It must be negotiated. We can only work with the acceptance of all parties," said Karunakara.   http://www.msf.org/news   http://www.icrc.org/eng/what-we-do/safeguarding-health-care/?banner Visit the related web page
	To Reclaim Our Future, We must Change the System and not the Climate by La Via Campesina & agencies   Today, the severity and multiplicity of weather changes – characterized by droughts, desertification, floods, hurricanes, typhoons, forest fires and the melting of glaciers and sea ice – indicate that the planet is burning.   These extreme changes have direct impacts on humans through the loss lives, livelihoods, crops and homes all of which have led to human displacement in the form of forced migration and climate refugees on a massive an unprecedented scale.   Humanity and nature are now standing at a precipice. We can stand idle and continue the march into an abysmal future too dire to imagine, or we can take action and reclaim a future that we have all hoped for.   We will not stand idle. We will not allow the capitalist system to burn us all. We will take action and address the root causes of climate change by changing the system. The time has come to stop talking and to take action. We must nurture, support, strengthen and increase the scale of grassroots organizing in all places, but in particular in frontline battlegrounds where the stakes are the highest.   System Change means:   Leave more than two thirds of fossil fuel reserves under the soil, as well as beneath the ocean floor, in order to prevent catastrophic levels of climate change.   Ban all new exploration and exploitation of oil, tar sands, oil shale, coal, uranium, and natural gas.   Support a just transition for workers and communities away from the extreme energy economy and into resilient local economies based on social, economic and environmental justice.   Decentralize the generation and ownership of energy under local community control using renewable sources of energy. Invest in community based, small-scale, local energy infrastructure.   Stop building mega and unnecessary infrastructure projects that do not benefit the population and are net contributors to greenhouse gasses like, mega dams, excessive huge highways, large-scale centralized energy projects, and superfluous massive airports.   End the dominance of export-based industrial forms of food production, (including in the livestock sector), and promote small-scale integrated and ecologically sound farming and an agriculture system that ensures food sovereignty, and that locally grown crops meet the nutritional and cultural needs of the local community. These measures will help to cool the planet.   Adopt Zero Waste approaches through promoting comprehensive recycling and composting programs that end the use of greenhouse gas emitting incinerators – including new generation hi-tech incinerators – and landfills.   Stop land grabbing and respect the rights of small farmers, peasants and women. Recognize the collective rights of indigenous and tribal peoples consistent with the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, including their rights to their lands and territories.   Develop economic strategies that create new kinds of ‘climate jobs’ - decent paying jobs that directly contribute to carbon reductions - in such sectors as renewable energy, agriculture, public transportation and building retrofits.   Recover the control of the public sources to finance projects for people and nature like health, education, food, employment, housing, restoration of water sheds, conservation and restoration of forest and other ecosystems and others and stop the subsidies to dirty industries, agribusiness and military industry.   Take cars off the roads by building clean public transport infrastructure that is adaptive to local, non-combustion energy sources, and make it accessible and affordable to everyone.   Promote local production and consumption of durable goods to satisfy the fundamental needs of the people and avoid the transport of goods that can be produced locally.   Stop and reverse corporate driven free trade and investments agreements that promote trade for profit and destroy the labor force, nature and the capacity of nations to define their own policies.   Stop the corporate capture of the economy and natural resources for the profit of Transnational Corporations.   Dismantle the war industry and military infrastructure in order to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions of warfare, and divert war budgets to promote genuine peace.   With these measures we will be able to achieve comprehensive employment for all because built into this systemic change there will be more and better quality jobs than currently exist within the capitalist system. With these measures we will be able to build an economy that serves the people and not the capitalists. We will stop the endless degradation of the earth’s land, air, and water and preserve the health of humans and the vital cycles of nature. We will avoid forced migration and millions of climate refugees.   System change requires an end to the global empire of transnational corporations and banks. Only a society that has the type of democratic control over resources which is based on workers (including migrant workers), indigenous and women’s rights and respects the sovereignty of the people will be able to guarantee economic, social and environmental justice.   System Change requires a break from the patriarchal society in order to guarantee women’s rights in all aspects of life. Feminism and ecology are key components of the new society that we are fighting for.   We need a new system that seeks harmony between humans and nature and not an endless growth model that the capitalist system promotes in order to make more and more profit. Mother Earth and her natural resources cannot sustain the consumption and production needs of this modern industrialized society.   We require a new system that addresses the needs of the majority and not of the few. We need a redistribution of the wealth that is now controlled by the 1%. And we also need a new definition of wellbeing and prosperity for all life on the planet under the limits of our Mother Earth.   While there will still be a battle inside the international UN climate negotiations, the main battlegrounds will be outside and will be rooted in the places where there are frontline struggles against the fossil fuel industry, industrial agriculture, deforestation, industrial pollution, carbon offsets schemes, and REDD-type carbon offsets projects, all resulting in land and water grabbing and displacements taking place all over the world.   The United States, Europe, Japan, Russia and other industrialized countries, as the main historical carbon emitters, should implement the biggest emissions reductions. China, India, Brazil, South Africa and other emerging economies should also have targets for emission reductions based on the principles of common but differentiated responsibility.   We do not accept that on behalf of the right to development several projects for more unsustainable consumption and exploitation of nature are being promoted in developing countries only to benefit the profits of the 1%.   The fight for a new system is also the struggle against false solutions to climate change. If we don’t stop them they will disrupt the Earth’s System and deeply affect the health of nature and all life. We therefore reject techno-fix “solutions” like geo-engineering, genetically modified organisms, agrofuels, industrial bioenergy, synthetic biology, nanotechnology, hydraulic fracturation (fracking), nuclear projects, waste-to-energy generation based on incineration, and others.   We are also in opposition to those proposals that want to expand the commodification, financialization and privatization of the functions of nature through the so-called “green economy” which places a price on nature and creates new derivative markets that will only increase inequality and expedite the destruction of nature.   We cannot put the future of nature and humanity in the hands of financial speculative mechanisms like carbon trading and REDD. We echo and amplify the many voices that are urging the European Union to scrap the EU Emissions Trading Scheme.   REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation), like Clean Development Mechanisms, is not a solution to climate change and is a new form of colonialism. In defense of Indigenous Peoples, local communities and the environment, we reject REDD+ and the grabbing of the forests, farmlands, soils, mangroves, marine algae and oceans of the world which act as sponges for greenhouse gas pollution. REDD and its potential expansion constitutes a worldwide counter-agrarian reform which perverts and twists the task of growing food into a process of “farming carbon” called Climate Smart Agriculture.   We must link social and environmental struggles, bring together rural and urban communities, and combine local and global initiatives so that we can unite together in a common struggle. We must use all diverse forms of resistance. We must build a movement that is based on the daily life of people that guarantees democracy at all stages of societies.   Many proposals already contain key elements needed to build new systemic alternatives. Some examples include, Buen Vivir, defending the commons, respecting Indigenous territories and community conserved areas, the rights of Mother Earth – rights of Nature, food sovereignty, prosperity without growth, de-globalization, the happiness index, the duties to and rights of future generations, the Peoples Agreement of Cochabamba and others.   We have all long hoped for the possibility of another world. Today, we take that hope and turn it into courage, strength and action - that together, we can change the system. If there is to be a future for humanity, we need to fight for it right now.   http://viacampesina.org/en/index.php/actions-and-events-mainmenu-26/-climate-change-and-agrofuels-mainmenu-75
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